自考欧洲文化入门串讲资料（解词和答题部分）

　spanision One： Greek Culture and Roman Culture

　　1. Homer：

　　2. Father of History

　　3. Academy

　　4. Idealism

　　1. Cynics

　　2. Epicureans

　　3. Stoic

　　4. Ionic style

　　5. Doric style

　　6. Ciceronian

　　7. She-wolf

　　spanision Two： The Bible And Christianity

　　1. Historical books

　　2. Book of Daniel

　　3. John Wycliff

　　4. Vulgate Edition of Bible

　　5. King James Bible

　　spanision Three The Middle Ages

　　1. Age of Faith

　　2. Feudalism

　　3. Father of the church

　　4. City of God

　　5. Benedictine Rule

　　6. Crusades

　　7. Carolingian Renaissance

　　8. Alfred the Great

　　spanision Four Renaissance and Reformation

　　1. Renaissance

　　2. Mona Lisa

　　3. Elegant Raphael

　　4. Titian

　　5. Calvinism

　　6. Reformation

　　7. Counter Reformation

　　spanision Five The Seventh Century

　　1. Induction and deduction

　　2. Induction and Deduction

　　3. Leviathan

　　4. Bill of Right

　　5. Paradise Lost

　　6. Cartesian Doubt

　　7. Dualism

　　8. French Classicism

　　spanision Six

　　1. Age of Reason

　　2. The Spirit of Laws

　　3. Letter Anglaise

　　4. Candide

　　5. Rousseau‘s Social Contract

　　6. Robinson Crusoe

　　7. Sorrow of Young Werther

　　8. Faust

　　9. Cabal and Love

　　10. Critique of Reason

　　11. Nebular Hypothesis

　　spanision Seven

　　1. Romanicsism

　　2. The Lakers

　　spanision Eight

　　1. Marxism

　　2. Capital

　　3. Utopian Socialism

　　4. Origin of Species

　　spanision Nine

　　1. Realism

　　2. Balzac

　　3. Madame Bovary

　　4. A Hunter‘s Sketches

　　5. David Copperfield

　　6. Middlemarch

　　7. Vanity Fair

　　8. Uncle Tom‘s Cabin

　　9. Impressionism

　　10. Post Impressionism

　　spanision Ten

　　1. Modernism

　　2. Sigmund Freud

　　3. Odepus Complex

　　4. Waste Land

　　5. Ulysses

　　6. The Lost Generation

　　7. Angry Young men in England

　　8. Beat Generation

　　9. Black Humor

　　10. Fauves

　　11. Expressionism

　　12. Cubism

　　13. Futurism

　　14. Dadaism

　　15. Surrealism

　　Part Five Answer questions

　　spanision Four

　　1. What are the main elements of humanism？

　　2. What are the doctrines of Martin Luther？

　　3. What was the significance of the Reformation in European civilization？

　　4. Why we call Renaissance a turning point in modern history？

　　spanision Five

　　1. What were Galilio‘s contributions to the modern science？

　　2. Why we call Newton the greatest scientist that ever lived？

　　3. What were the major difference between Locke‘s concept and Hobbes’？

　　4. What were the main features of seventeenth century？

　　spanision Six

　　1. Why we call Enlightenment an age of reason？

　　2. The industrial revolution is marked by which of the following developments？

　　spanision Seven

　　1. What are the main features of Romancitism？

　　2. What are the main differences between Romantics and Realists？

　　3. What were the conditions in western Europe in the 1840‘s？

　　4. Why Mark Twaine is considered the father of American Literature？

　　Questions

　　Part One

　　1. What are the characters of ancient Greek society？

　　2. What influences did Greek civilization have on English literature？

　　3. What were ancient Greeks curious about？

　　4. What did Romans have in common with Greeks？

　　Part Two

　　5. What are the two forceful beliefs which separate Christianity from other religions？

　　6. What influences did Bible have on western culture？

　　Part Three

　　1. What were then power and influences of Catholic church？

　　2. What influence did Crusades have on western civilization？

　　3. Why we call the Middle Ages the Age of Faith？

　　spanision Four

　　1. What are the main elements of humanism？

　　2. What are the doctrines of Martin Luther？

　　3. What was the significance of the Reformation in European civilization？

　　4. Why we call Renaissance a turning point in modern history？

　　spanision Five

　　1. What were Galilio‘s contributions to the modern science？

　　2. Why we call Newton the greatest scientist that ever lived？

　　3. What were the major difference between Locke‘s concept and Hobbes’？

　　4. What were the main features of seventeenth century？

　　spanision Six

　　1. Why we call Enlightenment an age of reason？

　　2. The industrial revolution is marked by which of the following developments？

　　spanision Seven

　　1. What are the main features of Romancitism？

　　2. What are the main differences between Romantics and Realists？

　　3. What were the conditions in western Europe in the 1840‘s？

　　4. Why Mark Twaine is considered the father of American Literature？